Monday, November 15, 2010

Taiwan ROC - Pudu Bridge 普渡橋



 

Stamp Issue : 2010-10-20 

Pudu Bridge spanning the Liwu River, located in the Tianxiang recreation area of the Taroko National Park, is a cable-stayed steel bridge. Completed in October of 2003, the bridge has a total length of 88 meters, a width of 3 meters, and a height of 15 meters. Surrounded by strikingly beautiful green mountains and spanning a spectacular deep gorge, the beauty of Pudu Bridge is heaven sent.


普渡橋橫跨立霧溪,位於太魯閣國家公園天祥遊憩區,為斜張吊索鋼構步行橋梁。2003年10月完工,橋長88公尺,寬3公尺,高15公尺。佇立橋上,環顧四周群峰環繞,向下俯瞰幽谷溪壑,美景天成。

Sunday, November 14, 2010

Taiwan ROC - Hongye Bridge 紅葉橋



 

Stamp Issue : 2010-10-20 

Hongye Bridge located in Hongye Village at 400 meters above sea level, spanning the Luye River,. Opened to traffic in March of 2000, the bridge has a total length of 133 meters, a width of 10 meters, and a height of 10 meters. The dark-red steel-arch bridge is beautifully set off against the surrounding mountain greenery and murmuring river.


紅葉橋橫跨鹿野溪(又名北絲鬮溪),位於海拔400公尺紅葉村境內。2009年3月通車,橋長133公尺,寬10公尺,高10公尺。周圍群峰疊翠,潺潺溪流,將深紅色的鋼拱型橋身襯托得更為醒目。

Saturday, November 13, 2010

Taiwan ROC - Taroko Bridge 太魯閣大橋



 

Stamp Issue : 2010-10-20 

Taroko Bridge has five light-blue steel-arch spans over the Liwu River. The main spans are located in Xiulin Township, Hualien County. Opened to traffic in February of 2002, the bridge is 1,248 meters in length and 20.8 to 29.6 meters in width. The height of its tallest arch is 25 meters. Imbued with local character, the beautiful bridge has become one of Hualien’s most recognizable landmarks.


太魯閣大橋橫跨立霧溪,是一座水藍色5跨鋼繫拱橋,主橋座落於花蓮縣秀林鄉。2002年2月通車,全長1,248公尺,寬20.8〜29.6公尺,拱高25公尺。因造型優美,且融入當地特色,已成為花蓮地區新地標。

Friday, November 12, 2010

Taiwan ROC - Lizejian Bridge 利澤簡橋

 

Stamp Issue : 1986-07-30  




 

Stamp Issue : 2010-10-20 

Lizejian Bridge has a single-arch bridge without any piers spanning the Dongshan River. Opened to traffic in June of 1992, the bridge has a total length of 148 meters, a width of 22 meters, and a top-of-the arch height of 26 meters. Like a rainbow arching over green water, the bridge has become a Dongshan River Landmark.


利澤簡橋橫跨冬山河,為無橋墩設計的單孔鋼繫拱橋。1992年6月通車,橋長148公尺,寬22公尺,拱高26公尺,橋身紅色,長虹臥波紅綠相映,成為冬山河上醒目地標。

Friday, September 17, 2010

China - Jiuxigou Bridge 九溪溝橋

 

Stamp Issue : 1978-11-01 

Situated in Jiuxigou in Fengdu County, Sichuan Province, Jiuxigou Bridge is a highway bridge. Straddling 116 meters on a single span and with a width of 7.5 meters, the bridge was completed in 1972 and was the world's largest single-arch stone bridge at the time. The main arch is variable-section catenary, with the vault 1.6 meters thick, bottom arch 2.25 meters thick amd arch vector degrees 1/8. The masonry construction was done ring by ring in the scaffolding.


九溪溝橋位於四川省豐都縣九溪溝的公路橋,跨徑為116公尺,建成時是世界上跨徑最大的石拱橋,於1972年建成。橋寬7.5公尺,主拱圈為變截面懸鏈線,拱頂厚1.6公尺,拱腳厚2.25公尺,拱矢度1/8。施工方法是在腳手架上分圈砌築。

Friday, September 10, 2010

China - Chengyang Bridge 程陽橋



 

Stamp Issue : 1962-05-15 

Situated in Sanjiang County in Liuzhou in Guangxi Province, Chengyang Bridge (aka Chengyang Wind-Rain Bridge) is a famous bridge which belongs to the Dong Minority Autonomous Region. With particular covered corridors and pavilions, the bridge, aka Wind-Rain Bridge is one of a kind in the local Dong Minority Region. Completed in 1916, the bridge is also known as Yongji Bridge and Panlong Bridge.
Crossing over LinXi River, Chengyang Bridge is a perfect combination of painting, bridge, corridor, veranda and Chinese pavilion. At two ends of the bridge are platforms, the bridge has 3 piers, 4 spans, 19 verandas, and 5 pavilions with 3 floors. The piers are made of stone. The upper main structures are mainly wood, and the roofs are covered with tiles. On both sides of the bridge are wooden handrails.
About 10 meters above the river, the bridge is 64.4 meters long in total and the corridor is 3.4 meters wide.


程陽橋又稱程陽風雨橋是位於中國廣西省柳州三江縣的一座著名的橋梁,屬於少數民族侗族自治區。這是一個特殊的廊橋和風雨橋, 是當地少數民族侗族地區特殊的橋型之一。它建於1916年,又名永濟橋或盤龍橋。
横跨林溪河,這座橋是集繪畫,橋梁,遊廊,樓臺和中國亭閣的完美結合。橋的兩端是平臺,3個橋墩,4跨度,19個遊廊和五個亭閣,3層樓板。橋墩是石質,上面的主結構為木製,屋頂覆蓋瓦片,橋的兩側有木制扶手。
橋梁長64.4公尺,它的遊廊寬3.4公尺,離河面淨高約10公尺。

Tuesday, September 7, 2010

China - Lugou Bridge 盧溝橋

 

Stamp Issue : 1985-09-03  





 

Stamp Issue : 2003-03-20 

Lugou Bridge, also known as Yongding Bridge, is located about 15 km southwest of Fengtai District of Beijing crossing the Yongding River. The bridge 266.5 meters in length, 7.5-9.3 meters in width, with 10 piers and 11 arches, is the largest ancient multi-segmental arch bridge. As Marco Polo detailed account of the Lugou Bridge in the book "Travels of Marco Polo", the bridge is also known as the Marco Polo Bridge in Europe.
Lugou Bridge was built in 1189, the 20th year of Dading in Jin Dynasty and completed in 1192, the 3rd year of Mingchang in Jin Dynasty. It was restored in 1698, the 37th year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty. On each side are stone fences supported by 140 carved marble balusters. On top of the balusters are carved stone lions of distinct styles.
Known as "July 7 Marco Polo Bridge Incident", the incident took place on July 7, 1937 on the bridge It marked the beginning of the War of Resistance against the Imperial Japanese Army that lasted eight years.


盧溝橋也被稱為永定橋,位於北京市西南約15公里處豐台區永定河上。盧溝橋全長266.5公尺,寬7.5-9.3公尺,有橋墩十座,共11個橋孔,是中國最大的古代多涵孔圓弧拱橋。由於馬可孛羅在《馬可孛羅遊記》對盧溝橋有詳細的記述,盧溝橋在歐洲稱為馬可孛羅橋。
盧溝橋始建於1189年(金大定二十九年),並於 1192年(明昌三年)完成,後來在1698年 (康熙三十七年) 重建。兩側石雕護欄各有140條望柱,柱頭上均雕有石獅,形態各異。
1937年7月7日在盧溝橋發生的「七七盧溝橋事變」,成為中國展開全國對日八年抗戰的起點。

Sunday, August 8, 2010

China - Wuhu Yangtze River Bridge 蕪湖長江大橋



 

Stamp Issue : 2001-09-20 

Situated in Wuhu of the Anhui province, Wuhu Yangtze River Bridge is 10,616 meters long in total and is the longest highroad and railway steel truss cable-stayed amphibious bridge. With the main bridge 2,193 meters long over the river and the main span of 312 meters, it is the longest span highroad and railway amphibious bridges in China, as of today (2010).
Started in March 1997, the bridge was completed and open on September 30, 2000. The upper deck carries a fourlanes highway and is 18 meters wide, with a walkway 1.5 meters wide on each side. On the lower deck is the double track grade I (one) standard railway, with annual projected capacity over 20 million tons of passenger and cargo.


蕪湖長江大橋位於長江下游安徽省蕪湖市,全長10,616公尺,是目前中國最長的公路、鐵路兩用鋼桁梁斜拉橋。大橋跨江主橋長2,193公尺,主跨312公尺,是中國迄今為止(2010年)公路、鐵路兩用橋中跨度最大的橋梁。於1997年3月正式動工,2000年9月30日建成開通。公路在上層為4車道,寬18公尺,兩側人行道各寬1.5公尺,雙線鐵路在下層,遠期年客貨運量超過20百萬噸的鐵路,屬一(I)級鐵路建設標準。

Friday, July 23, 2010

China - Guangji Bridge 廣濟橋





 

Stamp Issue : 2009-11-16 

Guangji Bridge (aka Xiangzi Bridge) is a pontoon bridge situated in the east of Chaozhou in Guangdong Province. Crossing the Han River, the bridge is renowned as one of the four most famous ancient bridges in China with the other three being the Zhaozhou Bridge, Luoyang Bridge and Lugou Bridge.
Built in 1170 during the Southern Song Dynasty, originally a wooden pontoon bridge, the stone bridge took 57 years to complete, was 515 meters long and known as Jizhou Bridge. The two beamed sections were supported by 18 piers. Due to turbulent current, a bridge could not be built in the middle section that was about 100 meters wide. Small ferryboats were used to transport between the two beamed sections instead.
Renovated in 1435 (the 10th year of Xuande Empeor of the Ming Dynasty), the bridge was extended by erecting five more piers and 12 pavilions. It was renamed to Guangji Bridge. During the reign of Zhengde Emperor (1505–1521), another pier was erected which gave a total of 24 piers, all made in granite. The two beamed sections were connected by chaining 18 shuttle boats to form a pontoon which served as a gate that could be open and close. The boats could be disconnected to allow large boats and rafts passage, and then reconnected to return to their original position. This was the first switchable stone bridge in China and in the world, an innovation that set a precedent in bridge-building history.
Guangji Bridge was renovated many times since. In 2003, the bridge was fully restored to its original appearance and completed in June 2007.


廣濟橋又稱湘子橋,位於廣東省潮州市之東,為中國第一座啟閉式浮橋,橫跨韓江,與趙州橋、洛陽橋、蘆溝橋並稱「中國四大古橋」。
始建於公元1170年(南宋乾道六年),初為浮橋,由浮船連結而成,歷時57年建成,當時稱濟州橋,全長515公尺,分東西兩段18墩,中間一段寬約百公尺。因水流湍急,未能架橋,只用小船擺渡。
公元1435年 (明宣德十年) 重修,並增建五墩,橋上修築樓閣12座, 稱廣濟橋;正德年間,又增建一墩,總共24墩。橋墩用花崗石塊砌成。中段用18艘梭船聯成浮橋,能開能合,當大船、木排通過時,可以將浮橋中的浮船解開,讓船隻、木排通過。然後再將浮船歸回原處。這是中國、也是世界上最早的一座開關活動式大石橋。為橋建築界歷史創下先河。
後多次修建。廣濟橋2003年全面重修,2007年6月竣工。

Wednesday, July 21, 2010

China - Hangzhou Bay Bridge 杭州灣跨海大橋





 

Stamp Issue : 2009-06-18 

Hangzhou Bay Bridge is an S-shaped cable-stayed bridge. Starting in Jiaxing to the north, the bridge ends at Ningbo's Cixi County in the south. It shortens the ground transportation distance from Ningbo to Shanghai by 120 km. Construction was started in 2003 and completed in 2007. The bridge was open to the public on May 1, 2008. It helps relieve the traffic congestion for Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo Expressway significantly.
The bridge consists of nine sections. It is 33 meters wide with six lanes, three in each direction. The total length is 36 km which makes it the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world and is expected to last at least 100 years.
There are two navigable bridges. The north navigable bridge is a cable-stayed bridge with twin diamond-shaped towers, double cable and steel box-girders. The main span of the north approach is 448 meters. The south navigable bridge is a cable-stayed bridge with an A-shaped single tower, double-cable and steel box-girders. The main span is 318 meters.
Situated 1.4 km away from the south shore is a 12,000 square meters offshore platform used for rescue services. It is also a tourist leisure area.


杭州灣跨海大橋是一座橫跨中國杭州灣海域的跨海大橋,它北起浙江省嘉興市海鹽鄭家埭,南至寧波市慈溪水路灣。橋於2003年施工,2007年竣工,2008年5月1日正式啟用。通車後寧波至上海陸路距離縮短120餘公里,大大減輕滬杭甬高速公路交通堵塞。
橋分九段,橋寬33公尺,橋面為雙向六車道。全長36公里,是世界上最長的跨海大橋。設計使用壽命100年以上。
大橋設兩個通航孔。北通航孔橋為主跨448公尺鑽石型的雙塔雙索面鋼箱梁斜拉橋。南通航孔橋為A字型單塔單索面鋼箱梁斜拉橋,主跨318公尺。
在離南岸約14公里處,設計有一個面積達1.2萬平方公尺的交通服務救援海上平台,同時也是一個旅遊休閒觀光平台。

Wednesday, July 7, 2010

Macau - Friendѕhip Bridge 友誼大橋

 

Stamp Issue : 1999-12-20 

Friendѕhip Bridge (Ponte de Amizade) was built to ease the traffic congestion of the original Macau-Taipa Bridge. As the second bridge connecting Macau and Taipa, it is also called "New Macau-Taipa Bridge" and is the longest of the three bridges linking Macau and Taipa.
Built in wavy shape, it is a cable-stayed bridge made with piles and concretes. The construction was started in 1990 and completed in 1994. Including 800 meters of viaduct, the bridge is 4700 meters long in total and is 18 meters wide. The two upraises are about 30 meters above sea level in order to facilitate seaway traffic.


澳門友誼大橋是為解決澳氹大橋的交通擠塞而建,也是第二座連接半島和氹仔的橋,故又稱新澳氹大橋。 它是連接澳門半島和氹仔三座橋梁中最長的一條橋。
友誼大橋屬鋼索斜張橋,包含柱梁及混凝土塊,呈波浪形建成。在1990年月動工,1994年建成通車。全長4700公尺,包括800公尺的高架引橋,以及寬18公尺。橋梁有兩處隆起,頂部離海面大約30公尺,以方便海上交通通行。

Sunday, July 4, 2010

France - Pont Alexandre III 亞歷山大三世橋

 

Stamp Issue : 1949-06-13  

 

Stamp Issue : 2008-03-18 


  

Stamp Issue : 2010-06-12 

Alexandre III Bridge (Pont Alexandre III) is an arch bridge that spans the Seine, connecting the Champs-Élysées quarter and the Invalides and Eiffel Tower quarter, widely regarded as the most ornate, extravagant bridge in Paris, France.
The bridge, with its exuberant Art Nouveau lamps, cherubs, nymphs and winged horses at either end, was built between 1896 and 1900. It is named after Tsar Alexander III, who had concluded the Franco-Russian Alliance in 1892. His son Nicholas II laid the foundation stone in October 1896. The style of the bridge reflects that of the Grand Palais, to which it leads on the right bank.
It was 160 meters length, has six-meter high single span steel arch in 107 meters long, 40 meters wide, was the feat of engineering in fact.


亞歷山大三世橋是跨越塞納河的一座拱橋,連接右岸的香榭麗舍大街地區和左岸的榮軍院和艾菲爾鐵塔地區,普遍認為是法國巴黎最華麗的橋樑。
橋上有新藝術運動路燈、天使、仙女和兩端的飛馬,興建於1896-1900年,得名於俄國沙皇亞歷山大三世,他在1892年締結了法俄同盟。1896年10月他的兒子尼古拉二世為該橋奠基,橋樑的風格與右岸的大皇宮一致。
這座橋全長160公尺,其中鑄鐵單跨橋拱長達107公尺,寬40公尺,實為當時工程技術之壯舉。

Saturday, July 3, 2010

China - Gongchen Bridge 拱宸橋

 

Stamp Issue : 2009-09-26 

Situated at north of Gongshu District, the Gongchen Bridge connects Taizhou Road on the east, Bridge Nong Street on the west and is the biggest stone arch bridge in Hangzhou. It marks the end point of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. 'Chen' in the bridge name means imperial palace. Thus, Gongchen Bridge is named to symbolize greeting the emperor with respect.
Originally built in 1631 (the 4th year of Chongzhen's reign of the Ming Dynasty), the Gongchen Bridge was rebuilt in the 1885 (the 11th year of the reign of Guangxu), the three arch stone bridge is 98 metres long, 5.9 meters wide, and 15.8 metres above the canal. The middle arch is 15.8 meters long in clear span, while the two side ones, 11.9 meters each. The arch ring stone is 30 cm thick and the middle pier is around 1 meter thick.


拱宸橋位於杭州市拱墅區北端,東連台州路,西接橋弄街,是杭州城區最大的石拱橋,京杭大運河到杭州的終點標誌。拱宸橋中的「宸」,意為帝王宮殿,高大的拱形石橋,象徵對帝王的相迎和敬意,橋由此而得名。
始建於明崇禎四年(西元1631年),清光緒十一年(西元1885年)重建。橋梁總長98公尺,寬5.9公尺,高15.8 公尺。中孔淨跨15.8公尺,兩邊孔各為11.9公尺。拱券石厚30公分。中墩厚約1公尺,為三孔石拱橋。

Friday, July 2, 2010

Yugoslavia - King Alexander Bridge 亞歷山大國王大橋

 

Stamp Issue : 1938-05-28 

King Alexander Bridge (most kralja Aleksandra) is a suspension bridge, spans the Sava River in capital Belgrade’s of former Yugoslavia (now Serbia). The bridge was built from 1930 to 1934, with a centre span of 262 meters and a total length of 412 meters.
The bridge destroyed in 1941 and rebuilt after the end of World War II. 1956 as a 450 meters long steel girder bridge (renamed Brankova Street Bridge), at the time it was the longest bridge of that kind in the world.


亞歷山大國王大橋是前南斯拉夫(現為塞爾維亞)首府貝爾格萊德跨越薩瓦河的一座懸索橋。橋梁建於1930至1934年間,中心跨度262公尺,總長412公尺。
橋梁於1941年毀壞,二次大戰末期重建,1956年改建為長450公尺的鋼梁橋(改名為梅蔻法街大橋),在當時是世界此類橋中最長的。

Thursday, July 1, 2010

France - Pont George V 喬治五世橋









 

Stamp Issue : 1995-06-02 

George V Bridge (French: Pont George V also called Pont Royal) is a masonry arch bridge crossing the River Loire at Orléans in the department of Loiret in central France. It is the main old bridge facing the Sanite-Croix cathedral.
The bridge was built in 1751–1760, composing of nine arches with slightly unequal spans. The central arch span is 32.5 meters, and the total bridge length is 325 meters.
Near the end of Second World War, the U.S. Air Force heavily bombed the city, and severely damaged the bridge. The destroyed spans were reconstructed beginning on 1 September 1945, and the bridge was re-opened to traffic on 4 January 1947.


喬治五世大橋也稱為皇家大橋是一座石磚拱橋跨越盧瓦爾河,位於法國中部盧瓦爾河谷地區首府奧爾良市,是面對聖十字大教堂的一座重要老橋。
這座橋興建於1751年至1760年,有九個拱洞連成,拱洞跨距略有不同,其正中央拱洞跨距是32.5公尺,橋身總長325公尺。
第二次世界大戰期間結束前,美國的空軍曾大量轟炸奧爾良市,造成橋梁極大的損壞。1945年9月1日開始重建被毀壞的拱洞,1947年1月4日橋梁重新開放通車。

Wednesday, June 30, 2010

Czech Republic - Nusle Bridge 娜斯樂大橋

 

Stamp Issue : 1980-05-06 

Nusle Bridge (Nuselský most) is a large reinforced concrete viaduct in Prague. It spans the Nusle Valley just south of the city center, and connects to the Pankrác district and southeastern parts of Prague. There is a 6-lanes highway on the surface and the Prague Metro C-Line passes through its interior.
The bridge is 485 meters long, 26.5 meters wide, with four pillars 42.5 meters tall. Construction began in 1968, the Nusle bridge opened on February 22, 1973. A major artery for north-south traffic, the bridge is crucially important to Prague’s transportation network. Nusle Bridge also has a nickname "Suicide Bridge" due to the number of suicides and attempted suicides since its completion. Tall chain link fences topped with polished metal were installed along the sidewalk in 1997 and 2007 to prevent further suicides.


位於捷克布拉格,娜斯樂大橋是一座大型鋼筋混凝土高架橋。它橫跨市中心以南的娜斯樂谷,並連接到潘克拉克地區和布拉格東南區。橋上是6車道的高速公路,布拉格地鐵C-線則從橋內穿過。
這座橋長485公尺,寬26.5公尺,距地面高42.5公尺。橋施工始於1968年,1973年落成,同年2月22日開幕。是布拉格極為重要的交通網路,也是南北交通必經之樞紐。但橋梁完成後,因數百多人企圖跳橋自殺而獲得「自殺橋」惡名。後於1997及2007年,加上高身鐵鏈欄桿和光滑金屬板,以防止跳橋自殺。

Tuesday, June 29, 2010

Czech Republic - Peace Bridge 和平大橋

 

Stamp Issue : 1955-12-15 

Situated in north-west of Brno, Peace Bridge (Miru Most) is a railroad viaduct between Brno and Havlíčkův Brod in Czech Republic and spans the valley of River Libochůvka in Dolní Loučky. Built between 1939 and 1953, the bridge is 300 meters long, 30 meters high. Its main arch with a span of 120 meters is the biggest reinforced concrete arch in the Czech Republic.


位於捷克波爾德西北的東尼洛斯基, 和平大橋是一座連結布爾諾與哈夫利奇庫夫淺灘之間的高架鐵道橋。跨越利博霍卡河谷,這座橋長300公尺,高30公尺。建於1939年至1953年間,主拱的跨距為120公尺是捷克最大的鋼筋混凝土鐵路拱橋。

Monday, June 28, 2010

China - Rainbow Wind and Rain Bridge 虹橋風雨樓



 

Stamp Issue : 2009-06-23 

The Rainbow Wind and Rain Bridge (Hongqiao Fengyulou) spans the Tuo River of the Phoenix County (Fenghuang County) in Hunan Province. Originally named the Crouching Rainbow bridge, erected in 1670 (the 9th year of the reign of Qing Emperor Kangxi), the stone arch bridge was built with the local red stone. Restored in 1914, it is renamed to Rainbow Bridge (Hongqiao).
With two piers and three arches in boat-shape, not only beautiful, the piers reduce the river flow momentum. Along each side of the original bridge, built are the 12 wooden houses as if they are hanging over the bridge (Diaojiaolou Mubanfang) are used for restaurants and retail shops. The pedestrian promenade in the center is two meter wide. The roof added on top of the promenade keeps the wind and rain out. Hence, the bridge is also called the Wind and Rain Bridge.
In 1955, with the structures removed, the bridge was turned into a road bridge. Starting in 1999, it took a year to reconstruct the houses and restore the bridge to its original look. Both sides of the bridges are for shops and retail use again.


虹橋風雨樓跨越湖南省鳳凰縣的沱江,原名臥虹橋,建於1670年(清康熙九年),完全用當地紅條石砌成的石拱橋。1914年重修,改名虹橋。
橋有2墩3孔,橋墩呈船形,不僅美觀大方,且能減輕和分解流水衝力。原橋面兩側各建有12間吊腳樓木板房,開設飲食、百貨店鋪,中間為2公尺寬人行長廊,廊上方建有屋頂,行走廊中,可避風雨,故又稱風雨樓。
1955年曾將橋上建築物拆除,修成公路橋。1999年起歷時一年,修復了虹橋風雨樓,橋梁兩邊仍作為店鋪。

Sunday, June 27, 2010

France - Pont de Normandie 諾曼地大橋



 

Stamp Issue : 1995-01-20
  
 

Stamp Issue : 2009-04-25 

Normandie Bridge (Pont de Normandie) is a cable-stayed road bridge that spanning the River Seine linking Le Havre to Honfleur in Normandy, northern France. Its total length is 2,143.21 meters (856 meters between the 2 piers).
The bridge was designed by Michel Virlogeux began in 1988 and lasted 7 years. The bridge opened on January 20, 1995. At that time the bridge was both the longest cable-stayed bridge in the world, and had the record for the longest distance between piers for any cable-stayed bridge. The cable-stayed design was chosen because it was both cheaper and more resistant to high winds than a suspension bridge.


諾曼地大橋是一座公路斜張橋,橫跨塞納河連結法國北部諾曼地的勒阿弗爾及翁弗勒爾,橋梁總長2,143.21公尺(兩橋墩間856公尺)。
這座橋由米歇爾維洛熱設計始於1988年,歷經7年於1995年1月20日落成揭幕,在當時是世界最長的斜張橋,創下以往任何斜張橋中跨距最長的紀錄。之所以選擇斜張橋設計,因為它比吊橋既經濟又更耐高空風速。

Saturday, June 26, 2010

England - Humber Bridge 亨伯大橋

 

Stamp Issue : 1983-05-25 

Humber Bridge is the fifth-largest single-span suspension bridge in the world, near Kingston upon Hull in England. It spans the Humber between Barton-upon-Humber on the south bank and Hessle on the north bank, with a centre span of 1,410 meters and a total length of 2,220 meters, connecting the East Riding of Yorkshire and North Lincolnshire.
Plans for a bridge were originally drawn up in the 1930s, and were revised in 1955, but work did not begin until 26 July 1972. The bridge opened to traffic on 24 June 1981. It was opened officially by HM The Queen on 17 July 1981.


亨伯大橋是世界上第五大單跨懸索橋,近英格蘭赫爾河畔京士頓。它跨越南岸的亨伯與巴頓亨伯河畔和北岸的赫斯爾,大橋中心跨度1,410公尺,全長2,220公尺,連接北林肯郡和東約克郡。
橋梁的計劃最早始於1930年代,1955年修訂完畢。但直到1972年7月26日才正式動工。1981年6月24日試行通車,1981年7月17日在英女王的出席下正式揭幕。

Friday, June 25, 2010

Indonesia - Jembatan Kota Intan 哥打因坦拖曳橋



 

Stamp Issue : 1995-08-19 

Kota Intan Drawbridge (Jembatan Kota Intan) is a small Dutch wooden drawbridge that spans across the great canal of Ciliwung River which is located in Kali Besar, in Jarkata, Indonesia.
It was built in the 17th century, during the development of Batavia (modern day Java) by the Dutch East India Company. Nevertheless, the shape and style were unchanged, but its name was changed to "Juliana-Bernhard". After Indonesia's declaration of independence, its name changed to Jembatan Kota Intan.


哥打因坦拖曳橋是一座小型荷蘭木製拖曳橋,越過吉利翁河域的大運河,位於印尼雅加達的卡利勿剎區。
橋梁建於17世紀,是配合荷蘭東印度公司的巴達維亞城區發展,雖然橋梁名稱屢經變更及改建,但形狀和風格一直保持不變,現有的外觀是1938年4月所建,但名稱改為「茱莉安娜‧伯恩哈德」,印尼宣佈獨立後,它改名為「哥打因坦曳拉橋」。

Thursday, June 24, 2010

France - Bridge at the Citadel of Port-Louis 路易港堡壘的橋

 

Stamp Issue : 1976-12-04 

The three-arch bridge is located at the entrance of the Citadel of Port-Louis in Port-Louis in the Morbihan department in Bretagne in north-western France.
The citadel of Port-Louis was built between 1590 and 1598 during the Spanish occupation and then rebuilt in 1626 by France itself. It served as a prison and torture center during the German occupation in the Second World War.


路易港堡壘前的入口三拱通行橋,位於法國西北部布列塔尼區莫爾比昂省的路易港城鎮。
堡壘是西班亞1590-1598年佔領期所建,1626年法國改建,但二次大戰德國佔領時,曾將堡壘改為酷刑監獄。

Wednesday, June 23, 2010

China - Jade Belt Bridge 玉帶橋







 

Stamp Issue : 2008-05-10 

Jade Belt Bridge (Yudai Qiao, aka Camel Back Bridge) is one of the six famous bridges in the Summer Palace in Beijing. Situated on the West Dike (Xidi) of Kunming Lake, the bridge is so highly arched like a camel's back that the single arch spans 11.38 meters and is about 7.5 meters high. During the reign of the Qianlong Emperor of Qing Dynasty (1736-1795), Jade Belt Bridge was built in the years 1751 to 1764.
The bridge is built with marble and other white stone. The pointed arch with ornate marble-carved balustrades and the contour lines from two sides of the bridge are woven extraordinary elegantly and resembles a jade belt. Under the bridge is spring water from Jade Spring Hills (Yuquan Shan) to inlet of the Kunming Lake. A passage to Jade Spring Hills, the clearance of the arch allows the tall dragon barges to sail under the bridge easily.


玉帶橋,舊名俗称駝峰橋,是北京頤和園裏著名六橋之一,位於園內昆明湖西堤上。該橋單孔高如駝峰,淨跨11.38公尺,高約7.5公尺,建於清乾隆(西元1736-1795年)年間之西元1751-1764年。
該橋全部用玉石琢成,橋面是雙反向曲線,組成波形線橋型,配有精製白石欄杆,顯得格外優雅。蛋尖形橋拱,特別高聳,好似玉帶。橋下原為玉泉山泉水注入昆明湖的入水口,也是乘船至玉泉山的通道,高桿龍駁船也能從橋下通過。