Tuesday, June 8, 2010

Austria - Falkenstein-Brücke 福克石大橋

 

Stamp Issue : 1980-09-04 

Located in Obervellach in Carinthia (Kärnten) near Castle Falcon's Stone (Burg Falkenstein), the Falcon's Stone Bridge (Falkenstein-Brücke) spans a side valley of the Mölltal. Built between 1971 and 1973, the bridge is a reinforced concrete structure , 396 meters long, with two arches, each spans 120 meters and 150 meters, 7.5 meters wide and 90 meters high.
Falcon's Stone Bridge is one of the largest two-track railway bridges in Austria. It is also the longest bridge in the Tauern Railway Line.


福克石大橋位於卡林西亞州的費拉赫鎮,接近福克石城堡,跨越邁爾泰山谷。橋梁建於1971-1973年,為鋼筋混凝土結構,長396公尺,有兩個拱門,跨度各為120公尺與150公尺,寬7.5公尺,高90公尺。
福克石大橋是奧地利最大的雙軌鐵路橋之一,也是陶恩鐵路線上最長的橋梁。

Monday, June 7, 2010

Luxembourg - Covered bridge in Ardennes-Eifel National Park 阿登-艾弗爾國家公園的廊橋

 

Stamp Issue : 1999-05-17 

It was at Weilerbach, near Echternach, where the tourist associations of the Eifel and Luxembourg met in 1965 to create a joint cross-border national park in the Ardennes-Eifel region. A covered footbridge for pedestrians connects the two banks of the Sûre.


在接近埃希特納赫的韋勒巴赫小鎮,1965年由艾弗爾旅遊協會與盧森堡政府聯合完成在阿登-艾弗爾地區的規劃,創建了一個跨邊境的國家公園。一座供行人徒步通行的廊橋在此連結紹爾河兩岸。

Sunday, June 6, 2010

Australia - Sydney Harbour Bridge 雪梨海港大橋





 

Stamp Issue : 1932-03-14  

 

Stamp Issue : 1996-10-21  


 

Stamp Issue : 2004-03-02  


 

Stamp Issue : 2009-06-26 

Sydney Harbour Bridge, also affectionately known as "The Coat Hanger", is the world's largest steel through arch bridge across the beautiful Sydney Harbour with the Sydney Opera House nearby. It has become a renowned international icon for both Sydney and Australia.
The construction started in 1924. The Bridge was officially opened on March 19, 1932. Its total length including approach spans is 1,149 meters and its arch span is 503 meters. The top of the arch is 134 meters above sea level and the clearance for shipping under the deck is a spacious 49 meters.
The bridge now carries eight vehicle lanes, two train lines, a walkway and a bicycle lane.


雪梨海港大橋,暱稱為「衣架」,座落在美麗的雪梨海港及雪梨歌劇院附近,是世界上最大的鋼跨徑拱橋,已成為雪梨與澳洲的國際知名圖標。
建築工程於1924年動工,雪梨海港大橋於1932年3月19日正式啟用。橋總長度,包括引橋是1,149公尺及拱跨503公尺,拱頂距海平面134公尺並具有49公尺寬敞的甲板空間供船舶通行。
現在橋上有8線行車道,兩線鐵路,行人道和自行車道各一。

Saturday, June 5, 2010

Åland - Farjsund Bridge 法爾森德橋

 

Stamp Issue : 1987-04-27 

Farjsund Bridge is an important construction to Aland Islands. Up until the late 18th century, the transportation between the villages counted on a rowing boat of a ferryboat connecting over the sound. Until 1922, the ferryboat was replaced by motor-ferry. Amongst the 30 plans submitted for a suspension bridge with 3.6 meters wide wooden roadway, the plan that included a concrete suspension bridge was approved. The bridge was inaugurated on July 1, 1937 with roadway 191.2 meters long, presumably the longest continuous concrete roadway in the world at that time.
Traffic on the bridge went smoothly over 30 years, but as the traffic increased, the bridge was too narrow to handle the load safely. Farjsund Bridge was then rebuilt in 1980. The bridge span measures 130 meters, the width 11.8 meters and the length 202.6 meters.


法爾森德橋對奧蘭這個島嶼來說是項重要的建設,之前直到十八世紀後期為止,村莊之間的交通一直依賴著小型渡船上的小搖船。直到1922年,機動渡船替代了小型渡船,並計劃建一條3.6公尺寬木行道吊橋。從30個提交的計劃書中,其中一包括建混凝土拱橋方案的計劃書獲得批准。新橋於1937年7月1日落成,長191.2公尺,為當時世界最長的混凝土行道。
此橋順利使用了超過30年,由於車輛的數量及載重量不斷的增加,原橋也發現過於狹窄及安全負荷不足,於是1980年再度重新設計改建為一座跨度130公尺,寬11.8公尺和長202.6公尺的新橋。

Friday, June 4, 2010

Australia - Richmond Bridge 里奇蒙橋

 

Stamp Issue : 1979-04-11 

Richmond Bridge is a large sandstone arch bridge crossing Coal River, built by convict labor. Located at Richmond, 25 kilometers north of Hobart, state capital of Tasmania, it is the oldest bridge still in use in Australia.
The bridge was originally named Bigge's Bridge after Royal Commissioner, John Thomas Bigge who recognized the need for the bridge in 1820. The foundation stone was laid on 11 December 1823 and the construction was completed in 1925.
Recognized as an outstanding historic place, Richmond Bridge was included in the Australian National Heritage List on 25 November 2005.


里奇蒙橋是一座由囚犯勞工建造的大沙石拱橋,横跨柯爾河,位於距塔斯曼尼亞州府霍巴特以北25公里的里奇蒙。里奇蒙橋是澳洲現今仍舊在使用最老的橋。
皇家專員約翰‧比格於1820年認可了建築該橋的必要性,橋梁早期因而命名為比格橋。里奇蒙橋奠基於1823年12月11日,於1825年竣工。
里奇蒙橋被認定為重要的歷史遺蹟,於2005年11月25日登入澳洲遺產列表。

Thursday, June 3, 2010

Portugal - Ponte 25 de Abril 4月25日大橋







 

Stamp Issue : 1966-08-06
  


 

Stamp Issue : 2008-10-16 

25th of April Bridge (Ponte 25 de Abril) is a suspension bridge connecting the city of Lisbon, capital of Portugal, to the municipality of Almada on the left (south) bank of the Tejo River.
With a total length of 2,277.64 meters, the upper platform carries six car lanes, the lower platform two train tracks. Because of its similar coloring, it is often compared to the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, USA. In fact, it was built by the same company (American Bridge Company) that constructed the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge.
It was inaugurated on August 6, 1966. The bridge was original named Salazar Bridge (Portuguese: Ponte Salazar). Soon after the Carnation Revolution in 1974, the bridge was renamed. A train platform was added in 1999.


4月25日大橋是一座橫跨特茹河的懸索橋,連接葡萄牙首都里斯本和左岸(南)的阿爾馬德。全長2,277.64公尺,上層六線行車,下層有雙軌鐵路。由於造型類似美國舊金山金門大橋,事實上也是同一家公司(美國橋梁公司)設計了舊金山的奧克蘭海灣大橋。
1966年8月6日通車,原名薩拉查大橋,石竹花革命後不久於1974年被改名。1999年加設火車月台。

Wednesday, June 2, 2010

France - Pont du Gard 加爾橋

 

Stamp Issue : 1929-33  



 

Stamp Issue : 2002-03-22  



 

Stamp Issue : 2003-12-10 

Gard Bridge (Pont du Gard) is an aqueduct in the South of France constructed by the Roman Empire, and located in Vers-Pont-du-Gard near Remoulins, in the Gard département. Pont du Gard means literally bridge of the Gard River. The Gard River, which has given its name to the Gard département, does not actually exist under this name. The river, formed by many tributaries, several of which are called Gardon, is itself called Gardon until its end. Built on three levels, the Pont is 49 meters high, and the longest level is 275 meters long. On its first level, it carries a road and at the top of the third level, a water conduit, which is 1.8 meters high and 1.2 meters wide.


加爾橋位於法國加爾省靠近勒穆蘭的地方,是古羅馬所建造的輸水系統。加爾橋照字面的意思就是加爾河的橋梁,而加爾河則是因為加爾省而得名。加爾河是由許多支流匯集而成,而當中有幾條支流被叫做加登。加爾橋總共有三層,高49公尺,最長的一層(下層)長度為275公尺,在第一層有一條道路,在第三層則為輸水道,輸水道為1.8公尺深,1.2公尺寬。

Tuesday, June 1, 2010

France - Pont Saint-Bénezet 聖貝內澤橋



 

Stamp Issue : 1938-
  


 

Stamp Issue : 2009-06-19 

Saint-Benezet Bridge or d'Avignon Bridge (Pont Saint-Bénezet, or Pont d'Avignon), is a famous medieval bridge spanning the Rhône River near the town of Avignon, in southern France. The bridge was built between 1171 and 1185, with an original length of about 900 meters, but it suffered frequent collapses during floods and was reconstructed several times. Eventually, after a catastrophic flood in 1668, the bridge was abandoned and no further repair was attempted. Today only four of the initial 22 arches remain intact. The bridge has achieved worldwide fame through the song "Sur le pont d'Avignon" ("On the bridge of Avignon").


聖貝內澤橋,或稱阿維尼翁橋,是一座著名的中世紀橋梁,橫跨位於法國南部阿維尼翁城市附近的羅納河。橋梁建於1171年到1185年間,原來的長度約為900公尺,但它經常遭受洪水災害,多次倒塌再重建,最後於1668年遭遇一次超級大洪水,橋梁大部分都被沖毀因而被放棄,沒有進一步的試圖去修復。今天,在原始22個拱門只殘餘4個保存不變。透過歌曲《在阿維尼翁橋》,這座橋已廣泛為世人所熟知。